In recent years, school curricula in the United
States has shifted towards Common Core
subjects of reading and math. An
essential component of this change in pedagogy
are the 21st century skills. Skills needed to support critical thoughts,
group discussion, problem solving, decision making, team work and
creativity. Creativity is one of the
skills that needs to be fostered during early years and appreciated through
life. It is often neglected by the
imperativeness of a “perfect”
product to prove the mastery of a skill. Early years are crucial in the
development of creativity, and the ideal arena in the preschool classroom is
the art area.
ARTS
The importance of art in Child Development is
undeniable. Art is important because it encompasses all of the developmental
and learning domains in children’s maturation. Art lends itself to physical
development and the enhancement of fine and gross motor skills, cognitive
development including math and analytical thinking, and of course, language and
social emotional development. As an educator, foster creativity in your
classroom by providing a variety of utensils, tools and modalities to produce
creations that reflect the individuality of each child. During the process, ask
open ended questions and stimulate critical thinking skills.
Observational Drawings
Observational
drawings are opportunities for children
to develop their attention to details,
comparisons skills, focus, small muscle development, and creativity. If you
need more information visit this website: www.bartelart.com
Art is a process, not a
product
Participating
in art activities has been proven time and time again to help children develop
cognitive, social and emotional skills they will need throughout their
lifetime. Art helps children develop creative problem solving skills and learn
to communicate thoughts, feelings and ideas in a variety of ways. Artistic
endeavors also help children learn to adapt to and respect others' ways of
working and thinking, as well as gain the tools necessary to develop empathy.
When exposed to art in an effective way, children can learn that like most
things in life, art is a process that is to be explored. Art is not something
that should be "done" for the purpose of producing an end result that
should be measured or compared.
RESEARCH:
In the classroom, art education is a crucial
component for a child's personal development. Several studies have concluded
that art education is important at a young age because children are still
developing their critical thinking and problem solving skills >>> (www.livestrong.com).
Studies have also shown that
there is a direct correlation between arts education at a young age and academic
achievement later in life >>> (www.edutopia.com).
This article was contributed by: MARIA TERESA RUIZ, a Child Development Consultant, and Vice President & Co-founder of Purpleiam (www.purpleiam.com).